ECONOMIC GROWTH – DISTINCTION BETWEEN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

DEVELOPED NATIONS

DEVELOPING NATIONS

Developed countries are high income countries. Developing countries are low income countries.
In developed countries the secondary and tertiary sectors are predominant. In developing countries the primary sector is predominant
In developed countries population in secondary and tertiary sectors is greater than the primary sector. In developing countries population in the primary sector is greater than secondary and tertiary sectors.
In developed countries contribution of the secondary and tertiary sectors to national income is greater than the primary sector. In developing countries contribution of the secondary and tertiary sectors to national income is lesser than the primary sector
Developed countries are urban based economies. Developing countries are rural based economies
Developed countries have a high per capita income and standard of living. Developing countries have a lower per capita income and standard of living.
Developed countries have high capital formation. Developing countries have low capital formation.
Developed countries have greater literacy and life expectancy. Developing countries have lower literacy and life expectancy.
Developed countries have more of relative poverty. Developed countries have more of both absolute and relative poverty.
Developed countries have less of unemployment. Developed countries have more of unemployment.
Exports mainly consist of finished products and imports consist of raw materials. Exports mainly consist of raw materials and imports consist of finished products.
Developed countries use advanced and modern techniques of production and therefore profits are high. Developing countries use outdated and traditional techniques of production and therefore profits be low
They try to maintain a high level of economic development achieved. They try to achieve a high level of economic.
Quality of life and population in superior. Quality of life and population in lower
They are industrialized and advanced economies They are mainly agricultural economies
Eg USA, UK etc Eg India
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